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Oxtail Braised in Wine

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Oxtail Braised in Wine is luscious! It’s a traditional Roman stew, (known as Coda alla vaccinara in Italy) that is cooked low and slow. You can serve it alone, or over pasta, polenta, or mashed potatoes. It’s the perfect comfort food for a chilly evening!

Oxtail Braised in Wine, served over Rigatoni pasta.

Oxtail Braised in Wine, served over Rigatoni pasta.

If you need a recipe for some delicious polenta over which to serve it, I’ve got you covered, right here: How to Make Creamy Homemade Polenta in a Pressure Cooker.

Is Oxtail Really OX Tail???

Oxtail, as a dish, probably USED to refer to a dish made from the tail of an ox, but now, the meat known as oxtail that you purchase at a store, is generally just the tail of cattle.  So, basically, think beef.

Recipes for oxtail are available in every culture where they eat cows, but it is especially popular in the cuisines of  South America, West Africa, China, Spain, Jamaica, Korea, and Indonesia. It is a popular flavor for powdered, instant and premade  canned soups in the United Kingdom, and in Ireland. Basically, wherever there are cows, people have oxtail recipes.

Where Can I Buy Oxtail?

I found my oxtail at Costco, but if you aren’t near a Costco, you might check at any local Asian market, 

What an oxtail looks like, lined up for its seasoning. It's actually a cow's tail, and not an ox's tail, at all.

What an oxtail looks like, lined up for its seasoning. A little sea salt, a little freshly ground black pepper. It’s actually a cow’s tail, and not an ox’s tail, at all.

How Much Oxtail Do I Need to Buy?

A whole oxtail typically weighs around 3.5 kilograms (8 pounds) and is skinned and cut into shorter lengths for sale. To serve your guests, plan on buying about a pound of skinned, chopped oxtail per person, if you’re serving it alone. 

If, however you choose to turn this lovely stew into more of a sauce for pasta, or a topping for polenta, or a gravy for mashed potatoes, you can stretch this somewhat expensive meat quite a bit further. 

A closeup of the inner portion of a slice of oxtail. You can see the delicious marrow that makes this stew so deeply delicious.

A closeup of the inner portion of a slice of oxtail. You can see the delicious marrow that makes this stew so deeply delicious.

Is Oxtail Good for You?

Oxtail is a very healthy meat given its high protein content. It’s also high in iron and other nutrients that come from the bone marrow and connective fats.

Browning the oxtail. They are not crowded in the pan.

Browning the oxtail. They are not crowded in the pan, so therefore they will brown, rather than steam. I browned my oxtail in a couple of separate batches. 


What Does Oxtail Taste Like? 

It’s beef, with a distinction. It has a is deeply rich flavor, and when cooked long enough (around 3 hours), it has a texture that is both tender, and silky. 

The meat is collagen rich. Collagen is the connective tissue you find in many tougher cuts of meat. (Think brisket, or pork butt.) When you cook collagen-rich meats “low and slow”, allowing them to reach and hold a temperature of between 140º-160º for three hours, the collagen melts, and produces gelatin, (which firms up when chilled). When served hot, or warm, as in this braise, it produces a broth that  is rich and lush.

Browning the oxtail.

See that caramelization that is starting to form? Browning the oxtail.

What is this “Coda alla Vaccinara”, you mentioned? 

The name literally means, “tail made the butcher’s way” or “butcher style”. Coda means tail. That should make sense to all you musicians! The outdated Romanesco word vaccinaro  means “butcher”. That originates from vaccina, meaning “beef”, which, in turn comes from vacca , meaning“cow”.

Coda alla vaccinara includes various vegetables, most notably celery. In the words of one literary character who had a special fondness for the dish, and the pairing of oxtail and celery: “Oxtail and celery are like man and woman. It’s all well when one sticks to the other.”

Coda all vaccinara also contains carrots, onions, herbs, tomatoes and wine. The Italian dish contains pancetta, but I have a hard time getting hold of pancetta, so in my recipe, I’m substituting bacon, which is a perfectly acceptable substitution. Because bacon is also wonderful. 

The Rest of the Process

Rendering the fat from the bacon.

Rendering the fat from the bacon. The french call those little chunks “lardons”, but I really need to find out what the Romans call them.

Adding the veggies to be sautéd.

Adding the veggies to be sautéd. I do love those brilliant colors.

Sauté the veggies till the onions start to become translucent.

Sauté the veggies till the onions start to become translucent.

Sauté the tomato paste into the veggie mixture.

Sauté the tomato paste into the veggie mixture. Did you know that tomato paste caramelizes? Sautéing it a bit to let it begin to brown brings out a lovely sweetness.

Adding wine to the bacon and veggies.

Adding wine to the bacon and veggies.

Bringing the wine mixture to a boil, and then reducing to a simmer.

Bringing the wine mixture to a boil, and then reducing to a simmer.

I put the cinnamon, cloves, and marjoram in this ramekin, and added them all in at the same time.

I put the cinnamon, cloves, and marjoram in this ramekin, and added them all in at the same time.

Squishing the tomatoes with my hands into the simmering stew.

Squishing the tomatoes with my hands into the simmering stew.

Adding in all the browned oxtail chunks, just before putting it into the oven.

Adding in all the browned oxtail chunks, just before putting it into the oven.

About 30 minutes before you take the stew out of the oven, you add the celery chunks to the pot. Cover and cook for that last 30 - 60 minutes.

About 30 minutes before you take the stew out of the oven, you add the celery chunks to the pot. Cover and cook for that last 30 – 60 minutes. It’s ready when the meat is fork tender. This is what it looks like just out of the oven.

Dinner is Served: 

Oxtail Braised in Wine, served over Rigatoni pasta.

Oxtail Braised in Wine, served over Rigatoni pasta. See the little celery leaves I chopped up for garnish? They were perfect. 

Oxtail Braised in Wine, served over rigatoni pasta.

Oxtail Braised in Wine, served over rigatoni pasta. Pin it!

The Recipe for Oxtail Braised in Wine, or Coda alla Vaccinara:

Yield: 4 servings

Oxtail Braised in Wine

Oxtail Braised in Wine, served over Rigatoni pasta.

Oxtail braised in wine is a traditional Roman stew. Additionally, you can serve it over pasta, polenta, or mashed potatoes.

Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 3 hours
Total Time 3 hours 30 minutes

Ingredients

  • 4 slices of thick cut bacon (1/4 lb.) cut into 1/4" cubes
  • 1 carrot, finely diced
  • 1 onion, finely diced
  • 1 celery stalk, finely diced
  • 3 (more) celery stalks, cut into 3" pieces
  • (reserve any celery leaves for garnish)
  • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • 3 lbs. sliced oxtail
  • 2 teaspoons sea salt for seasoning oxtail
  • 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 tablespoon + 1 teaspoon tomato paste
  • 2 c. white wine
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons dried marjoram
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 1 28 oz. can whole peeled tomatoes (San Marzano)

Instructions

  1. Season the oxtail chunks on all sides, with sea salt, and freshly ground black pepper.
  2. Preheat oven to 325 degrees.
  3. In a Dutch oven or braising dish, brown the oxtails over medium high heat. Depending on the size of your pan, you may need to brown them in two batches. (If you crowd the pan at this point, you won't get a nice caramelization -that lovely brown color- on them. They'll turn gray, and steam. But BROWN food tastes good. So don't crowd them up against each other.) Use enough oil to cover the bottom of the pan (about 2 tablespoons). Remove the oxtails to a plate, once they're brown.
  4. Next, combine the bacon, carrot, onion and diced celery and sauté them over medium heat until the onions become translucent., and the bacon has rendered its fat.
  5. Add the tomato paste to the vegetables in the pan and cook, stirring, until paste begins to caramelize, 1-2 minutes.
  6. Stir in wine and mix. Heat to boiling and cook 3 minutes.
  7. Add marjoram, cloves and cinnamon.
  8. Finally add the tomatoes, squishing them between your fingers as they fall into the pan.
  9. Return oxtails to pan. The liquid should be as high as one-third of the ingredients. If not, add a little water. Bring the liquid to a boil, cover pan and place in oven. Braise for 1½ hours, turning the oxtails now and then.
  10. Add the remaining large celery chunks, and then continue cooking until the meat is tender and falling off the bone, about 30 to 60 minutes longer.
  11. Remove the pan from the oven and let sit for 15 minutes. Add salt and pepper to taste. Serve on a platter, or was we did, over pasta. Garnish with celery leaves.

              Notes

              We served this over rigatoni. But any larger pasta would be great.
              Oxtail is tough meat, that really benefits from the low and slow cooking method, which leaves it meltingly tender. I found my oxtail at Costco. Call ahead to make sure they have it in supply.

              Nutrition Information:

              Yield:

              4

              Serving Size:

              1

              Amount Per Serving: Calories: 1184Total Fat: 64gSaturated Fat: 23gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 32gCholesterol: 368mgSodium: 1409mgCarbohydrates: 15gFiber: 4gSugar: 8gProtein: 110g

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